DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION

Duodenal Ulcer
Acute Therapy: The recommended adult oral dosage for active duodenal ulcer is 40 mg once a day at bedtime. Most patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use PEPCID at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. A regimen of 20 mg b.i.d. is also effective.
Maintenance Therapy: The recommended oral dose is 20 mg once a day at bedtime.

Benign Gastric Ulcer Acute Therapy: The recommended adult oral dosage for active benign gastric ulcer is 40 mg once a day at bedtime.

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
The recommended oral dosage for treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD is 20 mg b.i.d. for up to 6 weeks. The recommended oral dosage for the treatment of patients with esophagitis including erosions and ulcerations and accompanying symptoms due to GERD is 20 or 40 mg b.i.d. for up to 12 weeks

 

INDICATIONS AND USAGE

PEPCID is indicated in:

1. Short term treatment of active duodenal ulcer. Most patients heal within 4 weeks; there is rarely reason to use PEPCID at full dosage for longer than 6 to 8 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety of famotidine in uncomplicated active duodenal ulcer for periods of more than eight weeks.
2. Maintenance therapy for duodenal ulcer patients at reduced dosage after healing of an active ulcer.Controlled studies have not extended beyond one year.
3. Short term treatment of active benign gastric ulcer. Most patients heal within 6 weeks. Studies have not assessed the safety or efficacy of famotidine in uncomplicated active benign gastric ulcer for periods of more than 8 weeks.
4. Short term treatment of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). PEPCID is indicated for short term treatment of patients with symptoms of GERD.PEPCID is also indicated for the short term treatment of esophagitis due to GERD including erosive or ulcerative disease diagnosed by endoscopy.
5. Treatment of pathological hypersecretory conditions (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome, multiple endocrine adenomas).

Clinical Studies


Duodenal Ulcer
In a U.S. multicenter, double-blind study in outpatients with endoscopically confirmed duodenal ulcer, orally administered PEPCID was compared to placebo. As shown in Table 1, 70% of patients treated with PEPCID 40 mg h.s. were healed by week 4.

 

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

PEPCID is a competitive inhibitor of histamine H2-receptors. The primary clinically important pharmacologic activity of PEPCID is inhibition of gastric secretion. Both the acid concentration and volume of gastric secretion are suppressed by PEPCID, while changes in pepsin secretion are proportional to volume output.

In normal volunteers and hypersecretors, PEPCID inhibited basal and nocturnal gastric secretion, as well as secretion stimulated by food and pentagastrin. After oral administration, the onset of the antisecretory effect occurred within one hour; the maximum effect was dose-dependent, occurring within one to three hours. Duration of inhibition of secretion by doses of 20 and 40 mg was 10 to 12 hours.

DESCRIPTION
The active ingredient in PEPCID (Famotidine) is a histamine H2-receptor antagonist.  PEPCID (Famotidine) is Nў-(aminosulfonyl)-3-[[[2-[(diaminomethylene)amino]-4-thiazolyl]methyl]thio]propanimidamide. The empirical formula of famotidine is C8H15N7O2S3 and its molecular weight is 337.43.

In 3d formula looks like :


Its structural formula is:

DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION
The usual adult dosage of `SOMA' (carisoprodol) Tablets, USP is one 350 mg tablet, three times daily and at bedtime. Usage in patients under age 12 is not recommended.

HOW SUPPLIED
`SOMA' (carisoprodol) Tablets, USP 350 mg: Round, convex, white tablets, inscribed with SOMA 350, are available in bottles of 100 (NDC 0037-2001-01).

Storage: Store at controlled room temperature 20 to 25° C (68 to 77° F).

Dispense in a tight container.

 

OVERDOSAGE
Overdosage of Soma produces CNS depression, and in severe cases coma. Shock, respiratory depression, seizures and death have also been reported rarely. The following signs and symptoms may be associated with Soma overdosage: horizontal and vertical nystagmus, blurred vision, mydriasis, mild tachycardia and hypotension, respiratory depression, euphoria, CNS stimulation, muscular incoordination, and/or rigidity, confusion, headache, hallucinations, and dystonic reactions.

The effects of an overdosage of Soma and alcohol or other CNS depressants or psychotropic agents can be additive even when one of the drugs has been taken in the usual recommended dosage. Fatal accidental and non-accidental overdoses have been reported alone or in combination with alcohol or psychotropic drugs.

 

INDICATIONS
Carisoprodol is indicated as an adjunct to rest, physical therapy, and other measures for the relief of discomfort associated with acute, painful musculoskeletal conditions.

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY

Soma is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant that does not directly relax  tense skeletal muscles in man. The mode of action of Soma in relieving acute muscle spasm of local origin has not been clearly identified, but may be related to its sedative properties. In animals, Soma has been shown to produce muscle relaxation by blocking interneuronal activity and depressing transmission of polysynaptic neurons in the spinal cord and in the descending reticular formation of the brain. The onset of action is rapid and lasts four to six hours.

Soma is metabolized in the liver and is excreted by the kidneys. One of the products of metabolism, meprobamate, is active as an anxiolytic. The degree to which it contributes to the efficacy of Soma is unknown. Soma is dialyzable by peritoneal and hemodialysis.

Balanced immune formula featuring wild, Himalayan-grown, premier quality Soma, the legendary herb of strength, vitality, longevity and rejuvenation; never before exported to the U.S.*
• Formulated with essential botanical synergists and co-factors; clinically tested and proven
• Soma latha was called the “Herb of Immortality” for centuries.
• 100% solvent-free vegetable capsules
• Excipient-free: no binders, fillers, glues or other toxic tagalongs as found in The Ayurvedic herb, Soma latha, is a perennial shrub with green, cylindrical, twining branches having a milky white resin.